Friday, June 26, 2009

MAGDALENA C. CANTORIA


CANTORIA, MAGDALENA C.

Ph.D. Botany
• B.S. (Pharmacy), University of the Philippines, 1947
• M.S. (Botany), University of the Philippines, 1951
• M.S. (Pharmacy), Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, 1955
• Ph.D. (Botany), University of Chicago, 1961
Born: October 25, 1924

Year elected as Academician: 1980

With pharmacy and botany as background, Dr. Cantoria's researches dealt particularly on the morphology, physiology and biochemistry of drug plants. She has done basic studies on the pharmacognosy of agaar,rauwolfia, datura, mint and Piper species.

For her paper on the morphology and anatomy of Rauvofia vomitoria Afz., Dr. Cantoria received the Edwin Leigh Newcomb Award in pharmacognosy given by the American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education in 1954 and again in 1962 (with Edward S. Mika) on the growth and development of Datura stramonium L. She is also a recipient of Phi Sigma awards for marked distinction in biology, 1951 and Most Outstanding Phi Sigman, 1977.

BENJAMIN D. CABRERA


CABRERA, BENJAMIN D.

M.D., M.P.H. Medical Parasitology and Public Health
• M.D., University of the Philippines, 1945
• M.P.H., Tulane University, 1950
Born: March 18, 1920

Year elected as Academician: 1981

Dr. Cabrera has more than a hundred scientific publications concerning medical parasitology and public health. For his work on filariasis, Dr. Cabrera received the Philippine Legion of Honor, a Presidential Award in 1966. With the elucidation of the epidemiology and life cycles of filarial parasites, preventive measures in the form of drug treatment of human cases as well as measures against mosquito vectors can be implemented. Dr. Cabrera also worked on the control of ascariasis. With the model he proposed, hazards produced by these soil-transmitted helminths can be reduced.

RAMON C. BARBA


BARBA, RAMON C.

Ph.D. Horticulture
  • Ph.D., University of Hawaii, 1967
  • M. Sci. Horticulture, University of Georgia, 1962
  • B.S. Agronomy (Fruits) University of the Philippines, 1958
Born: August 31, 1939

Year elected as Academician: 2004

In recognition of his significant and outstanding scientific and technological contributions to Philippine Agriculture including the discovery of a very effective and practical flower induction treatment which is considered as the most significant breakthrough in mango research in the country. His technology of using potassium nitrate to stimulate flowering is a milestone in the study of tropical tree physiology and is the main stimulus to the growth of the local mango industry.

His researches on tissue culture of bananas, sugarcane, cassava, and many other horticultural crops have resulted in the development of valuable methodologies in plant physiology and plant breeding.

His dedication, perseverance, innovativeness and positive attitude to work productively despite limited resources serve as an example especially to aspiring scientists - that one does not need highly developed facilities and good compensation to discover something significant and useful.

His willingness to share his discovery to the greatest number of beneficiaries is shown by his noble decision of not enforcing his patents so that anybody could freely use the technology. He is selflessly committed to serve the industry in disseminating the technology through lectures, seminars and production guides without material reward.

ROBERTO DEL ROSARIO’S


ROBERTO DEL ROSARIO’S name may not be familiar to you but his company, Trebel Music Corporation, and his invention, the Karaoke Sing Along System, would surely ring a bell.

He is one of the most prolific and recognized Filipino inventor with more than 20 inventions patented to his credit. But aside from his inventions, Bert is also a successful businessman and a talented musician.

Indeed, Bert del Rosario has come a long way. But the road to success was not easy. He learned to play musical instruments like the piano, drums and accordion without taking formal classes. He played by ear. And would you believe that he became an inventor even if he did not take engineering or science courses in college. He took up management from the Far Eastern University.

His inventions were product of his passion for what he does. Most of his inventions like the karaoke, the one-man piano, and the Voice Color Coded Sing Along CDs are all related to his passion for music. While the Golf car trailer and the No look-up Device reflect his love for the sport of golf. Bert del Rosario’s story proves that we don’t have to be a scientist or an engineer to be an inventor or an innovator. Whatever field we are in, whatever career we choose, we should put our heart, passion and dedication to our craft. If we do, we will not only succeed but make a difference for others. And as Bert would put it “Be observant. Be creative. Most of all, work hard”

Bert del Rosario, Renaissance Man
Tony Joaquin, Jun 21, 2006

KA-RA-OKE, loosely translated in Japanese means "without a singer". Not many know that this musical device was originally invented by a Filipino named Roberto del Rosario, a pianist-businessman who owned and managed a factory in Manila producing fine pianos that were exported all over the world under the label Trebel. The name Trebel is actually a combination of the names Bert and El (the name of his wife Eloisa Vistan), with Bert spelled backwards.

The original invention created in Bert's workshop was known as the OMB, or the One Man Band which in turn was the precursor of the "sing along system" that many Filipinos enjoyed in the fifties, which was long before the birth of the Karaoke in Japan.

There have been conflicting reports on who actually came out with the concept since Bert's invention was being exported to many countries as a "Minus One" unit that was composed of a cassette tape player equipped with a jack for the microphone input. A person can play the tape accompaniment like an instrumental music piece while the singer provided the voice. In other later models, another cassette tape player/recorder could record both music and song of the person singing. This unit was created in 1977. To enhance the sound the device had a control for "reverb" adding technical artistry to the resulting sound. In other units, another plug hole could be used for an electric guitar jack. Later developments by the Trebel company was the redesigned box with improved sound quality known as the Sing Along System which boasts of low "feedback" even if the microphone is placed close to the speaker.Among the principal makers of the unit were Phillips of Amsterdam and Yamaha of Japan.Bert, aware of the Filipinos’ "colonial mentality" patented his invention in Germany. Thus, the unit Trebel appeared and sounded like a German product but in reality it is a Filipino invention. Since most of the electronic parts were being ordered from Japan before too long, Bert began to discover units similar to his invention made in Japan, being sold in major cities in Asia, including the Philippines. Indeed, like any successful product, there were copycats that were making units in competition with Bert's sing along system. The early copycats emanated from Japan. And since Japan could produce in greater mass production, Bert knew that he was no match money-wise with the Japanese. Still he filed for copyright infringement and won his case.This was over 10 years ago. To date Bert and his heirs (Bert passed away two years ago) have not seen even a single centavo in retribution for the infringement violation. Marvy, the eldest of the four children of Bert, felt that the Philippine Government and the existing system and bureaucracy had not put in enough effort to fight for their legal rights in the copyright infringement case. In the early 90's Bert launched another invention -- the voice color tape which was the answer to the transposition of the key suitable to a particular singer, without affecting the tempo of the piece. In effect, one could choose any of the three main colors Blue, Orange and Green corresponding to a singer's specific music key. Sad to say, Bert, whose piano factory had burned down some years back, had an extremely hard time in seeking suitable capital to help him produce this new invention and therefore it never saw the light of mass production and sales.Aside from being an inventor, Bert was also an avid Jazz pianist during the forties and all the way to the nineties, playing with the Executives Band an orchestra which he helped form with Senator Raul Manglapus (another pianist) and well known members of Manila Society including sidemen like Chito Feliciano, (professional TV host and dancer) Bobby Manosa (architect), Lennie Hontiveros (ad executive), and other professionals who played Jazz as a hobby.The band flourished in the sixties and seventies. They even played abroad upon the invitation of foreign dignitaries like the King of Thailand, President Bill Clinton, and Pope Paul II. Bert, a business major from the Far Eastern University, was able to play the accordion, and drums without benefit of formal training. In one of the media interviews Bert shared his philosophy in life: "Be observant, be creative. Most of all work hard at what you believe in."

JULIAN A. BANZON


BANZON, JULIAN A.

Ph. D. Biophysical Chemistry
• BS Chemistry, University of the Philippines, 1930
• Ph. D. (Biophysical Chemistry), Iowa State University, 1940

Year elected as Academician: 1981

Year conferred as National Scientist: 1986

Dr. Banzon has done a great deal of work on local materials especially coconut as the renewable source of chemicals and fuels. His work on the production of ethyl esters from sugarcane and coconut is the first study on fuels from these crops. He also devised some novel processes noteworthy among these is the extraction of residual coconut oil by chemical, rather than by physical processes

For these and many more significant scientific works, Dr. Banzon has been accorded honors and citations notably: Distinguished Service Award, Integrated Chemist of the Philippines, Inc. (1980), Chemist of the Year Award, Professional Regulation Commission (1978) and the PHILSUGIN Award for research, Crop Society of the Philippines, 1976.

DR. PERLA SANTOS OCAMPO


DR. PERLA SANTOS OCAMPO

Dr. Santos Ocampo is a giant in the field of pediatrics in the Philippines and an internationally respected physician, researcher, educator and administrator.

She is Professor Emeritus of the UP College of Medicine and former Chancellor of UP Manila (1993-1999).

As chair of the PGH Dept of Pediatrics (1979-1985) she spearheaded innovations in continuing medical education through distance study courses in her areas of research: nurition and diarrheal diseases.

A true champion of "mass-based and pro-people medical health programs" she founded the Child Develoopment and Adolescent Units, both eventually subsumed under the Multidisciplanry Child and Adolescent Unit, which she headed until 2003. She established a School for Chronically Ill Children and a Creche Child Center for the children of UP Manila employees.

She also established the National Graduate School for the Health Sciences, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Telehealth Center.

The citations she has received speak volumes of her impact on Philippine medicine. She is a recipient of The Outstanding Filipino (TOFIL) Award, the Presidential Lingkod Bayan Award, the Outstanding Woman in the Nation's Service (TOWNS) award, the Most Distinguished Alumna Award, the Child Health Foundation Medal and Prize (given by the World Health Organization in Geneva), the Outstanding Pediatrician in Asia (Tokyo) the Robert and Edna Langholz International Award for Nutrition (Chicago), the Ihsan Dogramaci Medal and Prize for Pediatric Education (Cairo), and the Order of Christopher Columbus by President Balaguer (Dominican Republic).
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DR. JUAN SALCEDO. JR.


DR. JUAN SALCEDO. JR.

Biochemist and nutritionist. His lifelong work in nutrition began with the post-war Bataan Experiment, which proved that rice enrichment with thiamine, iron and other nutrients could prevent and eradicate beriberi a leading cause of death in the Philippines at that time. The Bataan Experiment was instrumental in ensuring the passage of the Rice Enrichment Law, updated almost 50 years later as the Food Fortification of of 2000.

He was Secretary of Health under Elpidio Quirino (1950-1953). He served as chairman of the National Science Development Board (NSDB), now known as the Dept of Science and Technology (DOST) under two presidents: Diosdado Macapagal (1962-1965) and Ferdinand E. Marcos (1966-1970).

Among his notable awards are the most prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award (1955 and 1957), the Republic Cultural Heritage in Science (1966), the Presidential Pro Patria Award (1969) and received the title of National Scientist (1978).
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